![]() ![]() Thus, nutritional screening must be performed using validated tools, followed or not by detailed nutritional assessment, within 48 hours of patient admission in order to enable the multidisciplinary team to maintain a more assertive clinical approach and adequate clinical management ( 1). Longer hospital stays, increased costs, impairment of the immune system, increased risk of pressure injuries, post-surgical complications, increased number of infections, delayed recovery, and increased risk of mortality are well-described consequences of malnutrition in the literature ( 1, 2). However, when malnutrition is not neglected by healthcare professionals, unfavorable clinical outcomes can be prevented 1). Malnutrition can affect up to 50 % of hospitalized patients and is one of the main public health problems in developing countries.
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